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The San Diego Union-Tribune

 
THE LIST
Former names for countries

January 5, 2008

These nations were once known by other names:

Ethiopia was Abyssinia

The Czech Republic and Slovakia were Bohemia, Moravia and Czechoslovakia

Sri Lanka was Ceylon

Iran was Persia

Iraq was Mesopotamia

Zimbabwe was Southern Rhodesia

Zambia was Northern Rhodesia

Thailand was Siam

The Democratic Republic of Congo was Zaire

Namibia was South-West Africa

Moldova was Moldavia

Libya was Tripolitania and Cyrenaica

Algeria was Numidia

Mali was the Sudanese Republic

France was Gaul

North and South Korea were once Choson

Cambodia was Kampuchea

Taiwan was Formosa

Former names for cities

A number of major cities also have undergone name changes:

Tokyo was once Edo

Ankara, Turkey was Angora

Istanbul was Constantinople

Beijing was Peking

Ho Chi Minh City was Saigon

St. Petersburg was Petrograd and Leningrad

SOURCE: INFOPLEASE.COM

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